As Nepal celebrates major Hindu festivities like Dashain, Tihar, and Chhat, a concerning trend of rising pollution accompanies these joyous occasions. Despite a decrease in vehicular pollution during celebrations, landfills overflow with diverse waste materials, contributing significantly to environmental degradation. From air pollution caused by fireworks to the proliferation of plastic bags and bottles, festivities mark a period of environmental strain.
In an effort to understand the younger generation's perspective on climate change and their approach to combating pollution while reveling in festivities, we spoke with several youths:
Shambhav Bhattarai, 19
“For me climate change means the natural phenomena of the earth are being hampered by the creation made by mankind. Especially during Tihar, we opt for biodegradable decorations like natural flowers. These flowers can be later used as seeds for future plantations or can be used to make fertilizers. I also advise my younger, family, and neighbors to not use fireworks as it hampers the quality of air.”
Anuja Pokharel, 22
My understanding of climate change is the increase or decrease of the temperature due to the depletion of the ozone layer. To simply put, any abnormalities in the environment can be said to be climate change. As far as possible I use plastic alternatives. I prefer using paper bags instead of plastic. Even when ordering something, I make sure that the packaging is biodegradable.”
Samwartika Nepal, 20
Climate change is a man-made problem. It is the uncertainties of the climate. I always have a cloth bag with me. I use it as much as possible. But the use of plastic bags is inevitable. But I make sure that I reuse the plastic bags. I keep the recyclable in it and then give it for recycling. I also collect these plastic bags and give them to the local vendors near my house so that they can reuse them.”
Palistha Shakya, 20
Climate change for me is the depletion of the environment due to different reasons, the main being pollution by mankind. As a teacher, I think it is my duty to aware the youngsters about climate change and the simple steps we can take to overcome climate change. And I am constantly trying to do so. Personally, during festivals, I don’t use fireworks. I also don’t use petroleum vehicles and use electric vehicles.”
Samiksha Tamanag, 22
I understand climate change as the fluctuation in the temperature and the seasons not occurring in a natural way. I personally love nature. It makes me feel at peace. So, I have planted a lot of trees and plants. It not only makes me feel good, but it also purifies the air around me. I suggest everyone to plant plants, be it indoor or outdoor.”
These young voices advocate for eco-conscious celebrations and sustainable practices, underlining the importance of individual actions in combatting climate change and preserving the environment during festive times.